As we strive for inclusive language, navigating terms like “indigenous” and “aboriginal” can be tricky. While both refer to native populations, subtle differences exist. Let’s explore them to ensure respectful communication. Unpacking Indigenous vs. Aboriginal: Choosing the Right Terminology
Why “Indigenous” Takes the Lead:
- Preferred Term: “Indigenous” with a capital “I” (especially “Indigenous peoples”) is generally favored, particularly in the US.
- Sensitivity Matters: “Aboriginal” can be viewed as insensitive due to its historical ties to colonialism.
- Diversity Acknowledged: “Indigenous peoples” recognizes the vast array of cultures within this group, avoiding a monolithic stereotype.
Understanding “Indigenous”:
- Rooted in Place: “Indigenous” (lowercase) describes things inherently belonging to a specific location. It stems from the Latin “indigena,” meaning “sprung from the land; native.”
- Beyond People: This term can encompass plants, animals, or anything native to a region. For example, avocados are indigenous to Mexico and Central America.
“Indigenous Peoples” Defined:
- Capitalized “I” Matters: “Indigenous Peoples” refers to distinct cultural communities who were the original inhabitants of a specific place.
- Examples: In the US, Indigenous Peoples include descendants from the 574 tribes originally residing here. The Maori people are another example, indigenous to New Zealand. Over 370 million Indigenous people exist globally.
“Aboriginal”: A Look Back
- Since the Beginning: “Aboriginal” (slightly different from “indigenous”) refers to things present in a region from the very beginning. Its Latin root, “aborigines,” translates to “the first inhabitants.”
“Aboriginal Peoples”: Usage Considerations
- Capitalized “A”: Historically, “Aboriginal” referred to Native and Indigenous people, more common in Canada and Australia than the US.
- Modern Concerns: Today, some consider “Aboriginal” alone insensitive due to its generality.
- Example: In Australia, “Aboriginal” encompassed over 500 distinct tribes with unique cultures, languages, and beliefs. Canada’s Constitution recognizes three “Aboriginal” groups: First Nations, Métis, and Inuit.
When “Aboriginal” Might Be Okay:
- Community Preference: Some communities may prefer “Aboriginal” or “Aboriginal Peoples.” For instance, some Australians favor “Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples” over “Indigenous.”
Where “Native” Fits In:
- Sharing the Stage: “Native,” meaning “belonging to a place by birth; innate,” is often interchangeable with “indigenous.” “Native peoples” is also acceptable.
- “Native American”: While still used, “Native American” is increasingly questioned as “America” and state boundaries didn’t exist before colonization.
The Importance of Respect:
- Beyond Labels: While “Indigenous” and “Indigenous Peoples” are generally preferred, they remain umbrella terms. When possible, address a group by their specific tribe name.
- Individual Preferences: Ultimately, respect lies in acknowledging how individuals prefer to be addressed.
Remember, inclusive language is an ongoing conversation. By understanding these nuances, we can ensure respectful and accurate communication.
The National Indigenous Cultural Centre (NICC) is an Indigenous home.
We provide Indigenous products, music, art and news.
If you want Indigenous gifts and merchandise, bush tucker food at your next event or Indigenous entertainment at your next party, expo or conference, feel free to contact us!
Visit our page: https://nicc.org.au/
Tony Clemenger.
Chief Executive Officer.
Tel: 0419431649.
Level 1 397 Chapel Street South Yarra 3141.
Source: https://www.yourdictionary.com/articles/aboriginal-vs-indigenous-difference
